Consular

FAQ on Marital Disputes Involving NRI/PIO Spouses

Sl. No. Question Answer
1. I and my husband are residing abroad. How can I get assistance for settlement of marital issues between me and my husband? You may approach the Indian Mission in the foreign country where you and your husband reside for assistance in resolving your marital dispute.
2. I am residing in India. How can I get my overseas Indian spouse to come to India for the settlement of our marital dispute? You may forward your complaint to the Indian Mission in the foreign country where your husband resides. If your husband doesn’t cooperate, you may take judicial recourse.
3. I am residing abroad. How can I apply for legal and financial assistance provided by the Ministry of External Affairs? You may approach the Indian Mission in the foreign country in which you reside.
4. I am residing in India. How can I get assistance in getting maintenance/financial support from my overseas Indian husband? You may:

  • File a case in a Court of competent jurisdiction in India.
  • Approach the Indian Mission in the foreign country where your husband resides for assistance and guidance.
5. What should I do for revocation/impounding of my husband’s passport and for not allowing renewal of his passport? You may approach a Criminal Court of competent jurisdiction in India for obtaining an appropriate Court Order for revoking/impounding your husband’s passport.
6. How can I get my husband’s foreign passport revoked/suspended? Issue of foreign passport does not fall within the jurisdiction of India. You may approach the Embassy of the respective foreign country where your husband resides.
7. How can I get my husband’s foreign visa suspended/revoked? Visa-related issues are dealt with by the authorities of the concerned foreign country. You may approach the Embassy of that country for such matters.
8. How can I get details of visa and employment of my overseas Indian spouse who is residing abroad? These details are not available with the Ministry of External Affairs. You may approach the Embassy of the foreign country concerned.
9. How can I get my overseas Indian husband’s application for PR rejected/revoked? PR is a sovereign matter of the concerned foreign government and beyond the jurisdiction of the Ministry of External Affairs. You may approach the Embassy of the respective foreign country.
10. How can I get the residence permit of my overseas Indian husband cancelled? You may approach the Embassy of the foreign country where your husband resides for assistance and guidance.
11. I am residing in India. I request the Ministry to take legal action against my overseas Indian husband. You are requested to state specific issues in your complaint. You may:

  • Notify police authorities in your local area or where the matrimonial home is located.
  • Approach the National Commission for Women for legal assistance and guidance.
12. My child has been taken by my overseas Indian husband without my consent to a foreign country. I want to reunite with my child. What should I do? You may:

  • Register a case on the MADAD Portal.
  • Approach NCPCR (Mediation Cell), Ministry of Women and Child Development.
  • File a case for child custody in India.
  • Complain to the Embassy of the foreign country where the child has been taken.
  • File a case in the foreign country against your husband.
13. I am residing in India. How can I communicate with my children who are in the custody of my husband abroad? You may file a case in a Court of competent jurisdiction in India and obtain a court order to facilitate communication with your children.
14. How can I locate the whereabouts of my overseas Indian husband who is not in touch with me? You may:

  • Forward your complaint to the Indian Mission in the foreign country where your husband resides, along with his passport number and contact details.
  • Approach the Indian Mission directly.
  • Check the Indian Embassy’s website for a list of Indian Associations/NGOs for additional support.
15. How can I deport my husband who is residing abroad to India? You may:

  • File a case in court.
  • Serve summons/notices/warrants for arrest through the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • Approach the Indian Embassy in the country where your husband resides.
16. How can I stop my husband who is trying to flee the country? You may:

  • Approach senior police authorities to issue a Look Out Circular (LOC).
  • File a case in court.
17. I am residing in India. How can I initiate criminal proceedings against my overseas Indian spouse? You may file a case in a criminal court of competent jurisdiction in India.
18. What is the procedure for the service of judicial process including summons/show-cause notices etc. upon my spouse residing outside India? Service in civil matters is regulated by the Ministry of Law & Justice (Joint Secretary & Legal Adviser, “A” Wing, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi). In criminal matters, it is carried out by the Ministry of Home Affairs (Joint Secretary (IS-II), NDCC-II Building, Jai Singh Road, New Delhi – 110001).
19. I am residing in India. My overseas Indian husband has deserted me or subjected me to dowry harassment/domestic violence. What should I do? You may:

  • File a case in a court of competent jurisdiction in India.
  • Approach the National Commission for Women for legal assistance and guidance.
20. I am residing with my overseas Indian husband in a foreign country. He has deserted me or is subjecting me to harassment. What should I do? You may approach the Indian Mission in that country to file a complaint with local police. The Mission can connect you with local Indian Associations/NGOs, and help you access legal and financial assistance. Details are available on the Embassy’s website.
21. How can I get a Red Corner Notice issued against my overseas Indian husband? You may:

  • Register an FIR with local police authorities.
  • Take judicial recourse.
22. I am residing in India. I have been thrown out of my matrimonial home by the relatives of my overseas Indian husband. How can I retrieve my belongings? You may file a case in a court of competent jurisdiction in India.
23. I am residing with my overseas Indian husband in a foreign country. I have been thrown out of my matrimonial home. How can I retrieve my belongings? You may approach the Indian Mission in the foreign country for assistance and guidance.
24. I am residing in India and my overseas Indian husband has married another woman without divorcing me. What should I do? You may file a case in a court of competent jurisdiction in India.
25. How can I take action against my overseas Indian husband for cyber harassment? You may register your complaint on the National Cyber Crime Portal.
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